Sri Lanka’s financial and commercial capital Colombo is a bustling city full of energy. Settlement on this island began in around 5th or 6th century BC but the island started to serve as a sea port in 5th century AD. Evidences of the Arabs using the coastal reach of Colombo in the 8th century for trading have been discovered but this was rather a period of foreign attacks from South India, and from China later.
Colombo stepped into a new phase of history in early 16th century when the Portuguese obtained authority over the coastal area and gradually made a colony of the island. However, this process spanned almost a century. When the Portuguese began to manipulate the rulers, Sinhalese King Mayadunne fortified his kingdom Sitawaka forcing the Portuguese to retreat to Colombo wh...Read More